Prevalence and Associated Factors of Dental Erosion in a Population of Greek Adults
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چکیده
Adresa za dopisivanje Dr. Nikolaos Andreas Chrysanthakopoulos 35, Zaimi Street, PC 26 223, Patra, GREECE tel./faks: 0030 – 2610 – 225288 [email protected] Sažetak Svrha: U općoj ordinaciji dentalne medicine željela se odrediti prevalencija erozije zuba i istražiti povezanost mogućih čimbenika između broja oboljelih i epidemioloških pokazatelja, poput medicinskog stanja pojedinaca te prehrambenih navika i načina života. Materijali i metode: Uzorak se sastojao od 840 sudionika (396 muškaraca i 444 žene) u dobi od 18 do 30 godina. Svi su klinički pregledani i odgovorili su na pitanja u upitniku o njihovu medicinskom stanju, količini i učestalosti konzumacije pića i jela, stupnju obrazovanja i socijalno-ekonomskom statusu te jesu li zaposleni. Autor se koristio granicama pouzdanosti (CI) od 95 posto za procjenu jednovarijantnog odnosa među istraživanim varijablama. Statistička analiza upitnika obavljena je višestrukim logističko-regresijskim modelom. Rezultati: Kod 240 sudionika dijagnosticirana je erozija zuba s prevalencijom od 28,6 posto. Oboljelih muškaraca (34,3%) bilo je znatno više negoli žena (23,4%) (P=0,013). Regresijska analiza pokazala je da su najvažniji čimbenici povezani s erozijom zuba zadržavanje pića u ustima prije nego što se proguta [OR= 0,42, 95% CI= 0,13 – 0,44], povraćanje [OR= 3,12, 95% CI=1,83 – 10,24] te konzumacija voćnih sokova [OR= 2,65, 95% CI= 0,91 – 4,89] i gaziranih pića [OR=2,17, 95% CI= 1,33 – 5,62]. Zaključak: Rezultati dobiveni u ovom istraživanju pokazuju povezanost između erozije zuba i nekih čimbenika analiziranih u populaciji odraslih Grka, a prevalencija je iznosila 28,6 posto. Ključne riječi zub, erozija; povraćanje; gazirana pića; Grčka Oralni kirurg na Maksilofacijalnoj i oralnoj kirurgiji Opće vojne bolnice u Ateni Resident in Maxillofacial and Oral Surgery, 401 General Military Hospital of Athens, Greece
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تاریخ انتشار 2012